Quercus bicolor (swamp white oak) is a long-lived shade tree prized for its strong form, rugged character, and wildlife value. You will notice its two-toned leaves: the upper surface is glossy green while the undersides are pale and softly fuzzy, creating a shimmering look in the breeze. As it matures, the bark develops an appealing, somewhat peeling texture that adds winter interest.

Give it room to grow: mature size is commonly about 50-60 feet tall with a broad canopy. Plant it where it can become a true landscape anchor, providing cooling shade over lawns, patios, or larger beds. It is also a good choice for naturalized areas and large rain-garden edges where periodic high water can occur.

Site it in full sun for best growth and strongest branching, though it can handle some light shade. This oak prefers moist to wet, well-drained soils and is notably tolerant of seasonally wet ground, yet it can adapt once established. Mulch the root zone, water deeply during the first couple of years, and avoid chronic soil compaction around the trunk.

Swamp white oak supports a wide range of wildlife. Its acorns feed birds and mammals, and the canopy offers shelter and habitat. With thoughtful placement and early care, you will have a durable native tree that improves with age.

Specifications

• Cold hardiness zone: 4-8 (-30 degrees F) - Contact your local extension to confirm hardiness if you are in a fringe zone (we cannot guarantee hardiness in fringe zones)
• Light: Full sun
• Mature height: 600-720"
• Spread: 600-720"
• Tolerant of: Drought, Wet Conditions
• Native to the U.S.: Yes

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