Red maple (Acer rubrum) is a classic native tree that brings spring interest and standout fall color to your landscape. In early spring it produces clusters of reddish flowers, followed by paired winged seeds (samaras) that add seasonal detail and feed wildlife.

At maturity, expect a large shade tree about 40-70 feet tall with a broad canopy. Give it plenty of room for roots and spread, and site it where its fall foliage can be enjoyed. Leaf color can range from yellow to orange to red, with the richest reds often developing in good light.

Plant in full sun for best color and strong growth, but it also performs well in part shade. Red maple is adaptable to many soil textures, including clay and loam, and it tolerates moist conditions and occasional flooding once established. It generally prefers evenly moist, well-drained soil.

Water deeply during the first growing season to establish a strong root system. Mulch to conserve moisture and moderate soil temperatures, keeping mulch a few inches away from the trunk. Prune in winter or summer for structure and clearance, and remove crossing or weakly attached branches as the tree matures.

Use Acer rubrum as a specimen or lawn tree, along streets and parks, or in naturalized woodland and riparian plantings. Its year-round structure, spring flowers, and dependable fall display make it a versatile choice for many regions.

Specifications

• Cold hardiness zone: 3-9 (-40 degrees F) - Contact your local extension to confirm hardiness if you are in a fringe zone (we cannot guarantee hardiness in fringe zones)
• Light: Full sun   Part sun
• Mature height: 480-840"
• Spread: 360-600"
• Native to the U.S.: Yes

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