Juniperus virginiana (Eastern Redcedar) is a native evergreen conifer that gives you year-round structure, screening, and wildlife value. You can expect a dense, pyramidal to columnar tree that commonly reaches about 30-40 ft tall (360-480 in) with a broad mature spread (about 15-25 ft, depending on conditions). Its foliage is aromatic when crushed, and female plants produce blue, berry-like cones that are a dependable winter food source for birds.

Plant Eastern Redcedar in full sun for the best density, but it will also perform in partial shade. It adapts to many soil types, including sandy, rocky, and clay soils, as long as drainage is reasonable. Once established, it is notably tolerant of occasional drought, making it useful for low-input landscapes, windbreaks, and naturalized plantings.

For best establishment, water deeply and regularly during the first growing season, then transition to occasional deep watering during prolonged dry spells. Mulch over the root zone to moderate soil moisture and temperature, keeping mulch pulled back from the trunk. Pruning is usually minimal; if you prune, do so lightly to maintain form and remove dead or crowded branches. Avoid cutting back into old, leafless wood, which may not resprout.

Because this species is typically dioecious (separate male and female plants), select a female plant if you want the showy blue cones. Give the tree enough room for air circulation and mature width, and consider its strong character and scent when placing it near patios or entryways. With simple care and good siting, Juniperus virginiana can be a long-lived, resilient evergreen in your landscape.

Specifications

• Cold hardiness zone: 4-9 (-30 degrees F) - Contact your local extension to confirm hardiness if you are in a fringe zone (we cannot guarantee hardiness in fringe zones)
• Light: Full sun   Part sun
• Mature height: 360-480"
• Spread: 180-300"
• Tolerant of: Drought
• Attracts: Birds
• Edible: Yes
• Evergreen: Yes
• Native to the U.S.: Yes

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