Rhododendron maximum 'Independence' is a large, evergreen rhododendron selection valued for its bold, leathery foliage and impressive trusses of white to blush-pink flowers that open in early summer. In the landscape, you can use it as a naturalistic screen, woodland foundation shrub, or background anchor where you want year-round structure and a dramatic bloom display.

Give it the conditions it prefers and it will reward you for decades. Plant in part shade to full shade, especially where summers are warm; morning sun with afternoon shade is ideal. Protect it from hot, drying winds and harsh winter exposure when possible. This plant performs best in consistently moist, well-drained, acidic soil rich in organic matter. Keep the root zone cool with a 2-3 inch layer of mulch, but avoid piling mulch against the stems.

Water deeply during establishment and during dry spells, aiming for even moisture rather than cycles of drought and soaking. If your soil is heavy or poorly drained, amend the planting area and avoid low spots where water stands. Prune only as needed right after flowering, removing dead or crossing branches and lightly shaping to maintain a natural habit. Avoid heavy pruning into old wood unless you are renovating an overgrown plant and can accept a temporary reduction in flowering.

Because it is a US native species, it fits well in native and woodland gardens. Pair it with other acid-loving companions such as mountain laurel, ferns, hemlock, and shade-tolerant groundcovers. Mature size is substantial (about 96-144 inches tall with a similar broad spread), so give it space from walks and structures and allow room for air circulation around the foliage.

Specifications

• Cold hardiness zone: 3-8 (-40 degrees F) - Contact your local extension to confirm hardiness if you are in a fringe zone (we cannot guarantee hardiness in fringe zones)
• Light: Part sun   Shade
• Growth rate: Moderate
• Mature height: 96-144"
• Spread: 96-144"
• Evergreen: Yes
• Native to the U.S.: Yes

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